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Daniel
Dan'iel. (judgment of God).
1. The second son of David, by Abigail, the
Carmelitess. 1Ch_3:1. In
2Sa_3:3, he
is called Chileab. (B.C. About 1051).
2. The fourth of 'the greater prophets'. Nothing
is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of
royal or noble descent, Dan_1:3, and to have possessed considerable personal endowments.
Dan_1:4. He
was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and
trained for the king's service. He was divinely supported in his resolve
to abstain from the "king's meat" for fear of defilement. Dan_1:8-16.
At the close of his three years discipline,
Dan_1:5; Dan_1:18, Daniel had an
opportunity of exercising his peculiar gift, Dan_1:17, of interpreting dreams, on the
occasion of Nebuchadnezzar's decree against the Magi. Dan_2:14. Ff. In consequence
of his success, he was made "ruler of the whole province of Babylon."
Dan_2:48. He
afterwards interpreted the second dream of Nebuchadnezzar, Dan_4:8-27, and the
handwriting on the wall which disturbed the feast of Belshazzar.
Dan_5:10-28.
At the accession of Darius, he was made first of
the "three presidents" of the empire, Dan_6:2, and was delivered from the lion's
den, into which he had been cast for his faithfulness to the rites of his
faith. Dan_6:10-23. Compare Bel and the Dragon 29-42. See Dan_14:29-42. (Apocrypha)
At the accession of Cyrus, he still retained his
prosperity, Dan_6:28,
compare Dan_1:21. Though he does not appear to have remained at Babylon, compare
Dan_1:21, and
in "the third year of Cyrus" (B.C. 534), he saw his last recorded vision,
on the banks of the Tigris. Dan_10:1; Dan_10:4.
In the prophecies of Ezekiel, mention is made of
Daniel as a pattern of righteousness, Eze_14:14; Eze_14:20, and wisdom. Eze_28:3. The narrative in
Dan_1:11
implies that Daniel was conspicuously distinguished for purity and
knowledge at a very early age.
3. A descendant of Ithamar, who returned with
Ezra. Ezr_8:2.
4. A priest who sealed the covenant drawn up by
Nehemiah, B.C. 445. Neh_10:6. He
is perhaps the same as Daniel,
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