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| What is Truth? (Christ an... |
| Nikolai Ge |
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Gicl... | |
Joh 18:37 Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou
a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this
end was I
born, and for this
cause came I into the world, that I should bear
witness unto the truth. Every
one that
is of the
truth heareth my voice.
Joh 18:38 Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And
when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto
them, I find in him no fault at all.
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Pi'late. (armed with a spear). Pon'tius Pi'late. Pontius Pilate
was the sixth Roman procurator of Judea, and under him, our Lord worked,
suffered and died, as we learn, not only from Scripture, but from Tacitus,
(Ann. Xv. 44), he was appointed A.D. 25-6, in the twelfth year of
Tiberius. His arbitrary administration nearly drove the Jews to
insurrection on two or three occasions. One of his first acts was to
remove the headquarters of the army from Caesarea to Jerusalem. The
soldiers, of course, took with them their standards, bearing the image of
the emperor, into the Holy City. No previous governor had ventured on such
an outrage. The people poured down in crowds to Caesarea, where the
procurator was then residing, and besought him to remove the images.
After five days of discussion, he gave the signal to some concealed
soldiers to surround the petitioners and put them to death unless they
ceased to trouble him; but this only strengthened their determination, and
they declared themselves ready rather to submit to death than forego their
resistance to an idolatrous innovation. Pilate then yielded, and the
standards were, by his orders, brought down to Caesarea.
His slaughter of certain Galileans, Luk_13:1, led to some remarks from our Lord
on the connection between sin and calamity. It must have occurred at some
feast at Jerusalem, in the outer court of the Temple. It was the custom
for the procurators to reside at Jerusalem during the great feasts, to
preserve order, and accordingly, at the time of our Lord's last
Passover, Pilate was occupying his official residence in Herod's
palace.
The history of his condemnation of our Lord is familiar to all. We
learn from Josephus that Pilate's anxiety to avoid giving offence to
Caesar did not save him from political disaster. The Samaritans were
unquiet and rebellious, so Pilate led his troops against them, and
defeated them enough. The Samaritans complained to Vitellius, then
president of Syria, and he sent Pilate to Rome to answer their accusations
before the emperor. When he reached it, he found Tiberius dead and Caius,
(Caligula), on the throne, A,D, 36.
Eusebius adds that, soon afterward, "wearied with misfortunes," he
killed himself. As to the scene of his death, there are various
traditions. One is that, he was banished to Vienna Allobrogum, (Vienne on
the Rhone), where a singular monument -- a pyramid on a quadrangular base,
52 feet high -- is called Pontius Pilate's tomb, Another is that, he
sought to hide his sorrows on the mountain by the lake of Lucerne, now
called Mount Pilatus; and there, after spending years in its recesses, in
remorse and despair rather than penitence, plunged into the dismal lake,
which occupies its summit. |